To check traffic on a site you own, use Google Analytics 4 for visits and behaviour, then Google Search Console for Google search impressions, clicks and queries. To estimate a competitor's traffic, use a third-party tool and treat its figures as directional rather than exact. The four-number monthly review below keeps both jobs clear.
'Hits' hasn't been a real metric for 20 years
The real modern metrics — sessions, users, engaged sessions, conversions — are all measured properly by Google Analytics 4, which is free and takes about 15 minutes to set up.
Setting up Google Analytics 4 properly
A proper install means:
- One GA4 property, verified from Google Tag Assistant to only fire once per page.
- Internal traffic excluded where practical so routine team visits do not skew the data.
- Key events (contact form submissions, phone-number taps, quote requests) marked as conversions, not just page views.
- Linked to Google Search Console so you can see which keywords drove which visits.
None of this is optional if you want the numbers to mean anything.
The 4 numbers that actually matter
- Sessions: how many separate visits your site got in the period. Compare month to month, not day to day.
- Traffic source: where those sessions came from — organic search, direct, referral, social or paid. There is no universal ideal split; compare your own trend and investigate sudden unexplained changes.
- Engagement: whether visitors stay and interact. Interpret it by page purpose rather than treating one percentage as a universal pass mark.
- Conversions: how many of those sessions turned into an enquiry, call, or form submission. This is the only number that pays your bills.
Which tool tells you what
| Tool | Cost | Tells you | Doesn't tell you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Analytics 4 | Free | Visitors, sources, pages, conversions | What people searched to find you |
| Google Search Console | Free | Search queries, impressions, positions, clicks | What visitors did once they arrived |
| Microsoft Clarity | Free | Recordings, heatmaps, rage clicks | Search or channel data |
| Semrush / Ahrefs | From ~£100/mo | Estimated competitor traffic, keyword gaps | Your real numbers - it's modelled |
| Host or cPanel stats | Included | Raw hits and bandwidth | Anything about real humans |
Checking your site versus estimating a competitor
Judge your own site against its past performance and business outcome. A smaller number of relevant local visits that produce enquiries can be worth more than a large audience reading an unrelated article.
A four-number monthly website review
Referral spam often appears as a sudden burst from an unfamiliar source with no engagement. Bot activity can inflate raw server requests without representing people. Neither should be used to judge whether marketing worked.
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Written by Adam, A9 Web Design
Adam builds hand-coded websites for small businesses across Cambridgeshire and looks after their hosting, SEO and advertising day to day. Everything here comes from work on real client sites — no theory, no filler.